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Publication : Cutting Edge: The Transcription Factor Sox2 Regulates AID Expression in Class-Switched B Cells.

First Author  DiMenna LJ Year  2017
Journal  J Immunol Volume  198
Issue  6 Pages  2244-2248
PubMed ID  28188246 Mgi Jnum  J:247723
Mgi Id  MGI:5927338 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1502266
Citation  DiMenna LJ, et al. (2017) Cutting Edge: The Transcription Factor Sox2 Regulates AID Expression in Class-Switched B Cells. J Immunol 198(6):2244-2248
abstractText  IgH class switch recombination (CSR) occurs through the deliberate introduction of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID)-instigated DNA double-strand breaks into the IgH loci. Because double-strand breaks are generally highly toxic, mechanisms that regulate AID expression are of much relevance to CSR and genomic integrity; however, effectors of such regulatory processes are still poorly understood. In this article, we show that the transcription factor sex determining region Y-box 2 (Sox2) is expressed in activated B cells, but almost exclusively in those that have undergone CSR. We demonstrate that enforced expression of Sox2 in splenic B cells severely inhibits AID expression and CSR, whereas deletion of Sox2 increases the frequency of IgH:c-Myc translocations. These results suggest that Sox2 may regulate AID expression in class-switched B cells to suppress genomic instability associated with CSR.
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