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Publication : A role for AID in chromosome translocations between c-myc and the IgH variable region.

First Author  Dorsett Y Year  2007
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  204
Issue  9 Pages  2225-32
PubMed ID  17724134 Mgi Jnum  J:126043
Mgi Id  MGI:3760449 Doi  10.1084/jem.20070884
Citation  Dorsett Y, et al. (2007) A role for AID in chromosome translocations between c-myc and the IgH variable region. J Exp Med 204(9):2225-32
abstractText  Chromosome translocations between oncogenes and the region spanning the immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chain (IgH) variable (V), diversity (D), and joining (J) gene segments (Ig V-J(H) region) are found in several mature B cell lymphomas in humans and mice. The breakpoints are frequently adjacent to the recombination signal sequences targeted by recombination activating genes 1 and 2 during antigen receptor assembly in pre-B cells, suggesting that these translocations might be the result of aberrant V(D)J recombination. However, in mature B cells undergoing activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID)-dependent somatic hypermutation (SHM), duplications or deletions that would necessitate a double-strand break make up 6% of all the Ig V-J(H) region-associated somatic mutations. Furthermore, DNA breaks can be detected at this locus in B cells undergoing SHM. To determine whether SHM might induce c-myc to Ig V-J(H) translocations, we searched for such events in both interleukin (IL) 6 transgenic (IL-6 tg) and AID(-/-) IL-6 tg mice. Here, we report that AID is required for c-myc to Ig V-J(H) translocations induced by IL-6.
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