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Publication : Adenosine A2A, but not A1, receptors mediate the arousal effect of caffeine.

First Author  Huang ZL Year  2005
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  8
Issue  7 Pages  858-9
PubMed ID  15965471 Mgi Jnum  J:99612
Mgi Id  MGI:3583073 Doi  10.1038/nn1491
Citation  Huang ZL, et al. (2005) Adenosine A2A, but not A1, receptors mediate the arousal effect of caffeine. Nat Neurosci 8(7):858-9
abstractText  Caffeine, a component of tea, coffee and cola, induces wakefulness. It binds to adenosine A1 and A2A receptors as an antagonist, but the receptor subtype mediating caffeine-induced wakefulness remains unclear. Here we report that caffeine at 5, 10 and 15 mg kg(-1) increased wakefulness in both wild-type mice and A1 receptor knockout mice, but not in A2A receptor knockout mice. Thus, caffeine-induced wakefulness depends on adenosine A2A receptors.
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