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Publication : Immune mechanisms shape the clonal landscape during early progression of prostate cancer.

First Author  Tshering LF Year  2023
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  58
Issue  12 Pages  1071-1086.e8
PubMed ID  37148881 Mgi Jnum  J:337538
Mgi Id  MGI:7495413 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2023.04.010
Citation  Tshering LF, et al. (2023) Immune mechanisms shape the clonal landscape during early progression of prostate cancer. Dev Cell 58(12):1071-1086.e8
abstractText  Understanding the role of the immune microenvironment in modulating intratumor heterogeneity is essential for effective cancer therapies. Using multicolor lineage tracing in genetically engineered mouse models and single-cell transcriptomics, we show that slowly progressing tumors contain a multiclonal landscape of relatively homogeneous subpopulations within a well-organized tumor microenvironment. In more advanced and aggressive tumors, however, the multiclonal landscape develops into competing dominant and minor clones accompanied by a disordered microenvironment. We demonstrate that this dominant/minor landscape is associated with differential immunoediting, in which minor clones are marked by an increased expression of IFNgamma-response genes and the T cell-activating chemokines Cxcl9 and Cxcl11. Furthermore, immunomodulation of the IFNgamma pathway can rescue minor clones from elimination. Notably, the immune-specific gene signature of minor clones exhibits a prognostic value for biochemical recurrence-free survival in human prostate cancer. These findings suggest new immunotherapy approaches for modulating clonal fitness and tumor progression in prostate cancer.
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