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Publication : A PI3K p110β-Rac signalling loop mediates Pten-loss-induced perturbation of haematopoiesis and leukaemogenesis.

First Author  Yuzugullu H Year  2015
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  6
Pages  8501 PubMed ID  26442967
Mgi Jnum  J:227645 Mgi Id  MGI:5702358
Doi  10.1038/ncomms9501 Citation  Yuzugullu H, et al. (2015) A PI3K p110beta-Rac signalling loop mediates Pten-loss-induced perturbation of haematopoiesis and leukaemogenesis. Nat Commun 6:8501
abstractText  The tumour suppressor PTEN, which antagonizes PI3K signalling, is frequently inactivated in haematologic malignancies. In mice, deletion of PTEN in haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) causes perturbed haematopoiesis, myeloproliferative neoplasia (MPN) and leukaemia. Although the roles of the PI3K isoforms have been studied in PTEN-deficient tumours, their individual roles in PTEN-deficient HSCs are unknown. Here we show that when we delete PTEN in HSCs using the Mx1-Cre system, p110beta ablation prevents MPN, improves HSC function and suppresses leukaemia initiation. Pharmacologic inhibition of p110beta in PTEN-deficient mice recapitulates these genetic findings, but suggests involvement of both Akt-dependent and -independent pathways. Further investigation reveals that a p110beta-Rac signalling loop plays a critical role in PTEN-deficient HSCs. Together, these data suggest that myeloid neoplasia driven by PTEN loss is dependent on p110beta via p110beta-Rac-positive-feedback loop, and that disruption of this loop may offer a new and effective therapeutic strategy for PTEN-deficient leukaemia.
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