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Publication : Brca2 deficiency leads to T cell loss and immune dysfunction.

First Author  Jeong JH Year  2015
Journal  Mol Cells Volume  38
Issue  3 Pages  251-8
PubMed ID  25666348 Mgi Jnum  J:232670
Mgi Id  MGI:5779778 Doi  10.14348/molcells.2015.2302
Citation  Jeong JH, et al. (2015) Brca2 deficiency leads to T cell loss and immune dysfunction. Mol Cells 38(3):251-8
abstractText  Germline mutations in the breast cancer type 2 susceptibility gene (BRCA2) are linked to familial breast cancer and the progressive bone marrow failure syndrome Fanconi anaemia. Established Brca2 mouse knockout models show embryonic lethality, but those with a truncating mutation at the C-terminus survive to birth and develop thymic lymphoma at an early age. To overcome early lethality and investigate the function of BRCA2, we used T cell-specific conditional Brca2 knockout mice, which were previously shown to develop thymic lymphoma at a low penetrance. In the current study we showed that the number of peripheral T cells, particularly naive pools, drastically declined with age. This decline was primarily ascribed to improper peripheral maintenance. Furthermore, heterozygous mice with one wild-type Brca2 allele manifested reduced T cell numbers, suggesting that Brca2 haploinsufficiency might also result in T cell loss. Our study reveals molecular events occurring in Brca2-deficient T cells and suggests that both heterozygous and homozygous Brca2 mutation may lead to dysfunction in T cell populations.
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