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Publication : The transcription factor IRF4 is essential for TCR affinity-mediated metabolic programming and clonal expansion of T cells.

First Author  Man K Year  2013
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  14
Issue  11 Pages  1155-65
PubMed ID  24056747 Mgi Jnum  J:208205
Mgi Id  MGI:5562481 Doi  10.1038/ni.2710
Citation  Man K, et al. (2013) The transcription factor IRF4 is essential for TCR affinity-mediated metabolic programming and clonal expansion of T cells. Nat Immunol 14(11):1155-65
abstractText  During immune responses, T cells are subject to clonal competition, which leads to the predominant expansion of high-affinity clones; however, there is little understanding of how this process is controlled. We found here that the transcription factor IRF4 was induced in a manner dependent on affinity for the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) and acted as a dose-dependent regulator of the metabolic function of activated T cells. IRF4 regulated the expression of key molecules required for the aerobic glycolysis of effector T cells and was essential for the clonal expansion and maintenance of effector function of antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells. Thus, IRF4 is an indispensable molecular 'rheostat' that 'translates' TCR affinity into the appropriate transcriptional programs that link metabolic function with the clonal selection and effector differentiation of T cells.
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