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Publication : Multisite phosphorylation regulates Bim stability and apoptotic activity.

First Author  Hübner A Year  2008
Journal  Mol Cell Volume  30
Issue  4 Pages  415-25
PubMed ID  18498746 Mgi Jnum  J:137061
Mgi Id  MGI:3797699 Doi  10.1016/j.molcel.2008.03.025
Citation  Hubner A, et al. (2008) Multisite phosphorylation regulates Bim stability and apoptotic activity. Mol Cell 30(4):415-25
abstractText  The proapoptotic BH3-only protein Bim is established to be an important mediator of signaling pathways that induce cell death. Multisite phosphorylation of Bim by several members of the MAP kinase group is implicated as a regulatory mechanism that controls the apoptotic activity of Bim. To test the role of Bim phosphorylation in vivo, we constructed mice with a series of mutant alleles that express phosphorylation-defective Bim proteins. We show that mutation of the phosphorylation site Thr-112 causes decreased binding of Bim to the antiapoptotic protein Bcl2 and can increase cell survival. In contrast, mutation of the phosphorylation sites Ser-55, Ser-65, and Ser-73 can cause increased apoptosis because of reduced proteasomal degradation of Bim. Together, these data indicate that phosphorylation can regulate Bim by multiple mechanisms and that the phosphorylation of Bim on different sites can contribute to the sensitivity of cellular apoptotic responses.
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