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Publication : Fragmentation of two quantitative trait loci controlling collagen-induced arthritis reveals a new set of interacting subloci.

First Author  Ahlqvist E Year  2007
Journal  J Immunol Volume  178
Issue  5 Pages  3084-90
PubMed ID  17312155 Mgi Jnum  J:122130
Mgi Id  MGI:3713260 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.178.5.3084
Citation  Ahlqvist E, et al. (2007) Fragmentation of two quantitative trait loci controlling collagen-induced arthritis reveals a new set of interacting subloci. J Immunol 178(5):3084-90
abstractText  Linkage analysis of F(2) crosses has led to identification of large numbers of quantitative trait loci (QTL) for complex diseases, but identification of the underlying genes has been more difficult. Reasons for this could be complications that arise from separation of interacting or neighboring loci. We made a partial advanced intercross (PAI) to characterize and fine-map linkage to collagen-induced arthritis in two chromosomal regions derived from the DBA/1 strain and crossed into the B10.Q strain: Cia7 on chromosome 7 and a locus on chromosome 15. Only Cia7 was detected by a previous F(2) cross. Linkage analysis of the PAI revealed a different linkage pattern than the F(2) cross, adding multiple loci and strong linkage to the previously unlinked chromosome 15 region. Subcongenic strains derived from animals in the PAI confirmed the loci and revealed additional subloci. In total, no less than seven new loci were identified. Several loci interacted and three loci were protective, thus partly balancing the effect of the disease-promoting loci. Our results indicate that F(2) crosses do not reveal the full complexity of identified QTLs, and that detection is more dependent on the genetic context of a QTL than the potential effect of the underlying gene.
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