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Publication : Calcineurin knockout mice show a selective loss of small spines.

First Author  Okazaki H Year  2018
Journal  Neurosci Lett Volume  671
Pages  99-102 PubMed ID  29427598
Mgi Jnum  J:261647 Mgi Id  MGI:6155972
Doi  10.1016/j.neulet.2018.02.006 Citation  Okazaki H, et al. (2018) Calcineurin knockout mice show a selective loss of small spines. Neurosci Lett 671:99-102
abstractText  Calcineurin is required for long-term depression and activity-dependent spine shrinkage, and calcineurin mutations have been identified in patients with schizophrenia. Moreover, mice with conditional knockout of calcineurin B (CNB-KO) exhibit behavioral abnormalities suggestive of schizophrenia. Changes in the dendritic spines of these mice, however, have not been investigated. We therefore examined the dendritic spines of CNB-KO mice, and observed a significant reduction in small spines and an increase in large spines in the prefrontal and visual cortices. The effect of CNB-KO on the spine sizes was relatively moderate, possibly due to the presence of spontaneous fluctuations (dynamics) in the dendritic spines themselves. Thus, CNB-KO mice showed a spine phenotype similar to those recently reported in patients with schizophrenia.
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