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Publication : Rejuvenation of regeneration in the aging central nervous system.

First Author  Ruckh JM Year  2012
Journal  Cell Stem Cell Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  96-103
PubMed ID  22226359 Mgi Jnum  J:181499
Mgi Id  MGI:5311523 Doi  10.1016/j.stem.2011.11.019
Citation  Ruckh JM, et al. (2012) Rejuvenation of regeneration in the aging central nervous system. Cell Stem Cell 10(1):96-103
abstractText  Remyelination is a regenerative process in the central nervous system (CNS) that produces new myelin sheaths from adult stem cells. The decline in remyelination that occurs with advancing age poses a significant barrier to therapy in the CNS, particularly for long-term demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS). Here we show that remyelination of experimentally induced demyelination is enhanced in old mice exposed to a youthful systemic milieu through heterochronic parabiosis. Restored remyelination in old animals involves recruitment to the repairing lesions of blood-derived monocytes from the young parabiotic partner, and preventing this recruitment partially inhibits rejuvenation of remyelination. These data suggest that enhanced remyelinating activity requires both youthful monocytes and other factors, and that remyelination-enhancing therapies targeting endogenous cells can be effective throughout life.
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