| First Author | Naert G | Year | 2011 |
| Journal | J Neurosci | Volume | 31 |
| Issue | 16 | Pages | 6208-20 |
| PubMed ID | 21508244 | Mgi Jnum | J:171601 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:4950619 | Doi | 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0299-11.2011 |
| Citation | Naert G, et al. (2011) CC Chemokine Receptor 2 Deficiency Aggravates Cognitive Impairments and Amyloid Pathology in a Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease. J Neurosci 31(16):6208-20 |
| abstractText | Circulating monocytoid cells have the ability to infiltrate nervous tissue, differentiate into microglia, and clear amyloid-beta (Abeta) from the brain of mouse models of Alzheimer's disease. Interaction between the chemokine CCL2 and its CC chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2) plays a critical role in the recruitment of inflammatory monocytes into the injured/diseased brain. Here, we show that CCR2 deficiency aggravates mnesic deficits and amyloid pathology in transgenic mice expressing the chimeric mouse/human beta-amyloid precursor protein and presenilin 1 (APP(Swe)/PS1). Indeed, memory impairment was accelerated and enhanced in APP(Swe)/PS1/CCR2(-/-) mice. Apparition of cognitive decline occurred earlier (i.e., at 3 months of age before plaque formation) and correlated with intracellular accumulation of soluble oligomeric forms of Abeta. Memory deficits worsened with age and were aggravated in APP(Swe)/PS1/CCR2(-/-) mice compared with their respective control groups. Soluble Abeta assemblies increased significantly in APP(Swe)/PS1 mice in a context of CCR2 deficiency, whereas the plaque load remained relatively similar in the brain of aging APP(Swe)/PS1 and APP(Swe)/PS1/CCR2(-/-) mice. However, CCR2 deficiency stimulated the expression of TGF-beta1, TGF-beta receptors, and CX(3)CR1 transcripts in plaque-associated microglia, a pattern that is characteristic of an antiinflammatory subset of myeloid cells. A decreased expression of CCR2 could play a potential role in the etiology of Alzheimer's disease, a neurodegenerative pathology that could be treated by a genetic upregulation of the transgene in monocytoid cells. |
