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Publication : Differential requirement of MALT1 for BAFF-induced outcomes in B cell subsets.

First Author  Tusche MW Year  2009
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  206
Issue  12 Pages  2671-83
PubMed ID  19917778 Mgi Jnum  J:155688
Mgi Id  MGI:4415098 Doi  10.1084/jem.20091802
Citation  Tusche MW, et al. (2009) Differential requirement of MALT1 for BAFF-induced outcomes in B cell subsets. J Exp Med 206(12):2671-83
abstractText  B cell activation factor of the TNF family (BAFF) activates noncanonical nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) heterodimers that promote B cell survival. We show that although MALT1 is largely dispensable for canonical NF-kappaB signaling downstream of the B cell receptor, the absence of MALT1 results in impaired BAFF-induced phosphorylation of NF-kappaB2 (p100), p100 degradation, and RelB nuclear translocation in B220(+) B cells. This corresponds with impaired survival of MALT1(-/-) marginal zone (MZ) but not follicular B cells in response to BAFF stimulation in vitro. MALT1(-/-) MZ B cells also express higher amounts of TRAF3, a known negative regulator of BAFF receptor-mediated signaling, and TRAF3 was found to interact with MALT1. Furthermore, phenotypes associated with overexpression of BAFF, including increased MZ B cell numbers, elevated serum immunoglobulin titers, and spontaneous germinal center formation, were found to be dependent on B cell-intrinsic MALT1 expression. Our results demonstrate a novel role for MALT1 in biological outcomes induced by BAFF-mediated signal transduction.
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