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Publication : Tailbud-derived mesenchyme promotes urinary tract segmentation via BMP4 signaling.

First Author  Brenner-Anantharam A Year  2007
Journal  Development Volume  134
Issue  10 Pages  1967-75
PubMed ID  17442697 Mgi Jnum  J:121412
Mgi Id  MGI:3710018 Doi  10.1242/dev.004234
Citation  Brenner-Anantharam A, et al. (2007) Tailbud-derived mesenchyme promotes urinary tract segmentation via BMP4 signaling. Development 134(10):1967-75
abstractText  Urinary tract morphogenesis requires the sub-division of the ureteric bud (UB) into the intra-renal collecting system and ureter, two tissues with unique structural and functional properties. In this report we investigate the cellular and molecular mechanisms that mediate their differentiation. Fate mapping experiments in the developing chick indicate that the UB is surrounded by two distinct mesenchymal populations: nephrogenic mesenchyme derived from the intermediate mesoderm and tailbud-derived mesoderm, which is selectively associated with the domain of the UB that differentiates into the ureter. Functional experiments utilizing murine metanephric kidney explants show that BMP4, a paracrine factor secreted by tailbud-derived mesenchyme, is required for ureter morphogenesis. Conversely, ectopic BMP4 signaling is sufficient to induce ureter morphogenesis in domains of the UB normally fated to differentiate into the intra-renal collecting system. Collectively, these results indicate that the border between the kidney and ureter forms where mesenchymal tissues originating in two different areas of the early embryo meet. These data raise the possibility that the susceptibility of this junction to congenital defects in humans, such as ureteral-pelvic obstructions, may be related to the complex morphogenetic movements that are required to integrate cells from these different lineages into a single functional structure.
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