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Publication : The origin and development of nonlymphoid tissue CD103+ DCs.

First Author  Ginhoux F Year  2009
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  206
Issue  13 Pages  3115-30
PubMed ID  20008528 Mgi Jnum  J:155668
Mgi Id  MGI:4415078 Doi  10.1084/jem.20091756
Citation  Ginhoux F, et al. (2009) The origin and development of nonlymphoid tissue CD103+ DCs. J Exp Med 206(13):3115-30
abstractText  CD103(+) dendritic cells (DCs) in nonlymphoid tissues are specialized in the cross-presentation of cell-associated antigens. However, little is known about the mechanisms that regulate the development of these cells. We show that two populations of CD11c(+)MHCII(+) cells separated on the basis of CD103 and CD11b expression coexist in most nonlymphoid tissues with the exception of the lamina propria. CD103(+) DCs are related to lymphoid organ CD8(+) DCs in that they are derived exclusively from pre-DCs under the control of fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (Flt3) ligand, inhibitor of DNA protein 2 (Id2), and IFN regulatory protein 8 (IRF8). In contrast, lamina propria CD103(+) DCs express CD11b and develop independently of Id2 and IRF8. The other population of CD11c(+)MHCII(+) cells in tissues, which is CD103(-)CD11b(+), is heterogenous and depends on both Flt3 and MCSF-R. Our results reveal that nonlymphoid tissue CD103(+) DCs and lymphoid organ CD8(+) DCs derive from the same precursor and follow a related differentiation program.
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