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Publication : PiggyBac transposon tools for recessive screening identify B-cell lymphoma drivers in mice.

First Author  Weber J Year  2019
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  1415
PubMed ID  30926791 Mgi Jnum  J:273279
Mgi Id  MGI:6286805 Doi  10.1038/s41467-019-09180-3
Citation  Weber J, et al. (2019) PiggyBac transposon tools for recessive screening identify B-cell lymphoma drivers in mice. Nat Commun 10(1):1415
abstractText  B-cell lymphoma (BCL) is the most common hematologic malignancy. While sequencing studies gave insights into BCL genetics, identification of non-mutated cancer genes remains challenging. Here, we describe PiggyBac transposon tools and mouse models for recessive screening and show their application to study clonal B-cell lymphomagenesis. In a genome-wide screen, we discover BCL genes related to diverse molecular processes, including signaling, transcriptional regulation, chromatin regulation, or RNA metabolism. Cross-species analyses show the efficiency of the screen to pinpoint human cancer drivers altered by non-genetic mechanisms, including clinically relevant genes dysregulated epigenetically, transcriptionally, or post-transcriptionally in human BCL. We also describe a CRISPR/Cas9-based in vivo platform for BCL functional genomics, and validate discovered genes, such as Rfx7, a transcription factor, and Phip, a chromatin regulator, which suppress lymphomagenesis in mice. Our study gives comprehensive insights into the molecular landscapes of BCL and underlines the power of genome-scale screening to inform biology.
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