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Publication : Widespread failure of hematolymphoid differentiation caused by a recessive niche-filling allele of the Ikaros transcription factor.

First Author  Papathanasiou P Year  2003
Journal  Immunity Volume  19
Issue  1 Pages  131-44
PubMed ID  12871645 Mgi Jnum  J:84569
Mgi Id  MGI:2668296 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(03)00168-7
Citation  Papathanasiou P, et al. (2003) Widespread failure of hematolymphoid differentiation caused by a recessive niche-filling allele of the Ikaros transcription factor. Immunity 19(1):131-44
abstractText  A central issue in understanding the hematolymphoid system is the generation of appropriate mutant alleles in mice to reveal the function of regulatory genes. Here we describe a mouse strain, Plastic, with a point mutation in a zinc finger of Ikaros that disrupts DNA binding but preserves efficient assembly of the full-length protein into higher order complexes. Ikaros(Plastic) homozygosity is embryonically lethal with severe defects in terminal erythrocyte and granulocyte differentiation, excessive macrophage formation, and blocked lymphopoiesis, while heterozygotes display a partial block in lymphocyte differentiation. The contrast with more circumscribed effects of Ikaros alleles that ablate the full-length protein highlights the importance in mammals of generating recessive niche-filling alleles that inactivate function without creating a void in multimolecular assemblies.
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