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Publication : Spatial-temporal patterns of retinal waves underlying activity-dependent refinement of retinofugal projections.

First Author  Stafford BK Year  2009
Journal  Neuron Volume  64
Issue  2 Pages  200-12
PubMed ID  19874788 Mgi Jnum  J:157303
Mgi Id  MGI:4430642 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2009.09.021
Citation  Stafford BK, et al. (2009) Spatial-temporal patterns of retinal waves underlying activity-dependent refinement of retinofugal projections. Neuron 64(2):200-12
abstractText  During development, retinal axons project coarsely within their visual targets before refining to form organized synaptic connections. Spontaneous retinal activity, in the form of acetylcholine-driven retinal waves, is proposed to be necessary for establishing these projection patterns. In particular, both axonal terminations of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and the size of receptive fields of target neurons are larger in mice that lack the beta2 subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (beta2KO). Here, using a large-scale, high-density multielectrode array to record activity from hundreds of RGCs simultaneously, we present analysis of early postnatal retinal activity from both wild-type (WT) and beta2KO retinas. We find that beta2KO retinas have correlated patterns of activity, but many aspects of these patterns differ from those of WT retina. Quantitative analysis suggests that wave directionality, coupled with short-range correlated bursting patterns of RGCs, work together to refine retinofugal projections.
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