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Publication : Apparent normal lung architecture in protein tyrosine phosphatase-sigma-deficient mice.

First Author  Batt J Year  2003
Journal  Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol Volume  284
Issue  1 Pages  L214-23
PubMed ID  12471016 Mgi Jnum  J:107835
Mgi Id  MGI:3622364 Doi  10.1152/ajplung.00069.2002
Citation  Batt J, et al. (2003) Apparent normal lung architecture in protein tyrosine phosphatase-sigma-deficient mice. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 284(1):L214-23
abstractText  Protein tyrosine phosphatase-sigma (PTP-sigma) is a member of the mammalian LAR family of phosphatases, which is characterized by a cell adhesion-like ectodomain, a single transmembrane segment, and two tandemly repeated intracellular catalytic domains. The expression of PTP-sigma is developmentally regulated in epithelial, neuronal, and neuroendocrine tissues. We previously showed that PTP-sigma is strongly expressed within the fetal, but not adult, rat lung and is localized to the Clara cells and type II pneumocytes. In view of the developmentally regulated pulmonary expression of PTP-sigma, we performed a detailed histological and ultrastructural study of the lungs of PTP-sigma knockout mice we have generated. Our findings indicate no apparent structural abnormalities in the lungs of PTP-sigma-/- mice, including airway and alveolar epithelium. In addition, pulmonary neuroendocrine cells also appear normal, in contrast to pituitary, pancreatic, and gastrointestinal endocrine cells, in the knockout mice, suggesting different developmental regulation of these neuroendocrine cells. These observations suggest compensation for the absence of PTP-sigma during development by related family member phosphatases, such as LAR.
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