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Publication : Role of alpha9 nicotinic ACh receptor subunits in the development and function of cochlear efferent innervation.

First Author  Vetter DE Year  1999
Journal  Neuron Volume  23
Issue  1 Pages  93-103
PubMed ID  10402196 Mgi Jnum  J:55406
Mgi Id  MGI:1337915 Doi  10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80756-4
Citation  Vetter DE, et al. (1999) Role of alpha9 nicotinic ACh receptor subunits in the development and function of cochlear efferent innervation. Neuron 23(1):93-103
abstractText  Cochlear outer hair cells (OHCs) express alpha9 nACh receptors and are contacted by descending, predominately cholinergic, efferent fibers originating in the CNS. Mice carrying a null mutation for the nACh alpha9 gene were produced to investigate its role(s) in auditory processing and development of hair cell innervation. In alpha9 knockout mice, most OHCs were innervated by one large terminal instead of multiple smaller terminals as in wild types, suggesting a role for the nACh alpha9 subunit in development of mature synaptic connections. Alpha9 knockout mice also failed to show suppression of cochlear responses (compound action potentials, distortion product otoacoustic emissions) during efferent fiber activation, demonstrating the key role alpha9 receptors play in mediating the only known effects of the olivocochlear system.
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