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Publication : Environmental enrichment alters locomotor behaviour and ventricular volume in Mecp2 1lox mice.

First Author  Nag N Year  2009
Journal  Behav Brain Res Volume  196
Issue  1 Pages  44-8
PubMed ID  18687363 Mgi Jnum  J:142151
Mgi Id  MGI:3820470 Doi  10.1016/j.bbr.2008.07.008
Citation  Nag N, et al. (2009) Environmental enrichment alters locomotor behaviour and ventricular volume in Mecp2 1lox mice. Behav Brain Res 196(1):44-8
abstractText  Rett syndrome (RTT) is an autistic spectrum developmental disorder associated with mutations in the X-linked Mecp2 gene, and severe behavioural and neuropathological deficits. In a mouse model of RTT (Mecp2(1lox)), we examined whether environmental enrichment (EE) alters behavioural performance and regional brain volume. At weaning, Mecp2(1lox) and control mice were assigned to enriched or standard housing. From postnatal day 29 to 43, mice were subjected to behavioural tasks measuring motor and cognitive performance. At postnatal day 44, volumes of whole brain, cerebellum, ventricles, and motor cortex were measured using magnetic resonance imaging. EE provided subtle improvements to locomotor activity and contextual fear conditioning in Mecp2(1lox) mice. Additionally, EE reduced ventricular volumes, which correlated with improved locomotor activity, suggesting that neuroanatomical changes contribute to improved behaviour. Our results suggest that post-weaning EE may provide a non-invasive palliative treatment for RTT.
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