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Publication : Neuroblast migration and P2Y(1) receptor mediated calcium signalling depend on 9-O-acetyl GD3 ganglioside.

First Author  Santiago MF Year  2012
Journal  ASN Neuro Volume  4
Issue  6 Pages  357-69
PubMed ID  22894715 Mgi Jnum  J:321339
Mgi Id  MGI:6822377 Doi  10.1042/AN20120035
Citation  Santiago MF, et al. (2012) Neuroblast migration and P2Y(1) receptor mediated calcium signalling depend on 9-O-acetyl GD3 ganglioside. ASN Neuro 4(6):357-69
abstractText  Previous studies indicated that a ganglioside 9acGD3 (9-O-acetyl GD3) antibody [the J-Ab (Jones antibody)] reduces GCP (granule cell progenitor) migration in vitro and in vivo. We here investigated, using cerebellar explants of post-natal day (P) 6 mice, the mechanism by which 9acGD3 reduces GCP migration. We found that immunoblockade of the ganglioside with the J-Ab or the lack of GD3 synthase reduced GCP in vitro migration and the frequency of Ca(2+) oscillations. Immunocytochemistry and pharmacological assays indicated that GCPs expressed P2Y(1)Rs (P2Y(1) receptors) and that deletion or blockade of these receptors decreased the migration rate of GCPs and the frequency of Ca(2+) oscillations. The reduction in P2Y(1)-mediated calcium signals seen in Jones-treated and GD3 synthase-null GCPs were paralleled by P2Y(1)R internalization. We conclude that 9acGD3 controls GCP migration by influencing P2Y(1)R cellular distribution and function.
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