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Publication : Targeting isoprenylcysteine methylation ameliorates disease in a mouse model of progeria.

First Author  Ibrahim MX Year  2013
Journal  Science Volume  340
Issue  6138 Pages  1330-3
PubMed ID  23686339 Mgi Jnum  J:199185
Mgi Id  MGI:5500993 Doi  10.1126/science.1238880
Citation  Ibrahim MX, et al. (2013) Targeting isoprenylcysteine methylation ameliorates disease in a mouse model of progeria. Science 340(6138):1330-3
abstractText  Several progeroid disorders, including Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) and restrictive dermopathy (ZMPSTE24 deficiency), arise when a farnesylated and methylated form of prelamin A accumulates at the nuclear envelope. Here, we found that a hypomorphic allele of isoprenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase (ICMT) increased body weight, normalized grip strength, and prevented bone fractures and death in Zmpste24-deficient mice. The reduced ICMT activity caused prelamin A mislocalization within the nucleus and triggered prelamin A-dependent activation of AKT-mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling, which abolished the premature senescence of Zmpste24-deficient fibroblasts. ICMT inhibition increased AKT-mTOR signaling and proliferation and delayed senescence in human HGPS fibroblasts but did not reduce the levels of misshapen nuclei in mouse and human cells. Thus, targeting ICMT might be useful for treating prelamin A-associated progeroid disorders.
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