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Publication : Cre activity causes widespread apoptosis and lethal anemia during embryonic development.

First Author  Naiche LA Year  2007
Journal  Genesis Volume  45
Issue  12 Pages  768-75
PubMed ID  18064676 Mgi Jnum  J:130492
Mgi Id  MGI:3771771 Doi  10.1002/dvg.20353
Citation  Naiche LA, et al. (2007) Cre activity causes widespread apoptosis and lethal anemia during embryonic development. Genesis 45(12):768-75
abstractText  Cre-mediated excision of targeted loxP sites is widely used to delete or to activate gene expression in temporal or tissue-specific fashions. We examine three previously described cre alleles and find that Cre activity alone causes dramatic developmental defects, such as loss of hematopoietic activity and dramatically upregulated apoptosis in many embryonic tissues in two of these lines. These results demonstrate that cre expression generates spurious phenotypes that can confound genetics analyses. We also find that most recently published studies fail to include cre-positive controls, and thus may have attributed roles to a targeted gene, which were in reality partly or wholly due to Cre toxicity. This information will be critical in both evaluating previously published work using cre alleles and in designing future experiments.
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