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Publication : Global proteomic assessment of the classical protein-tyrosine phosphatome and "Redoxome".

First Author  Karisch R Year  2011
Journal  Cell Volume  146
Issue  5 Pages  826-40
PubMed ID  21884940 Mgi Jnum  J:176211
Mgi Id  MGI:5289717 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2011.07.020
Citation  Karisch R, et al. (2011) Global proteomic assessment of the classical protein-tyrosine phosphatome and 'redoxome'. Cell 146(5):826-40
abstractText  Protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs), along with protein-tyrosine kinases, play key roles in cellular signaling. All Class I PTPs contain an essential active site cysteinyl residue, which executes a nucleophilic attack on substrate phosphotyrosyl residues. The high reactivity of the catalytic cysteine also predisposes PTPs to oxidation by reactive oxygen species, such as H(2)O(2). Reversible PTP oxidation is emerging as an important cellular regulatory mechanism and might contribute to diseases such as cancer. We exploited these unique features of PTP enzymology to develop proteomic methods, broadly applicable to cell and tissue samples, that enable the comprehensive identification and quantification of expressed classical PTPs (PTPome) and the oxidized subset of the PTPome (oxPTPome). We find that mouse and human cells and tissues, including cancer cells, display distinctive PTPomes and oxPTPomes, revealing additional levels of complexity in the regulation of protein-tyrosine phosphorylation in normal and malignant cells.
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