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Publication : Deficit in attachment behavior in mice lacking the mu-opioid receptor gene.

First Author  Moles A Year  2004
Journal  Science Volume  304
Issue  5679 Pages  1983-6
PubMed ID  15218152 Mgi Jnum  J:91571
Mgi Id  MGI:3047478 Doi  10.1126/science.1095943
Citation  Moles A, et al. (2004) Deficit in attachment behavior in mice lacking the mu-opioid receptor gene. Science 304(5679):1983-6
abstractText  Endogenous opioid binding to micro receptors is hypothesized to mediate natural rewards and has been proposed to be the basis of infant attachment behavior. Here, we report that micro-opioid receptor knockout mouse pups emit fewer ultrasonic vocalizations when removed from their mothers but not when exposed to cold or male mice odors. Moreover these knockout pups do not show a preference toward their mothers' cues and do not show ultrasonic calls potentiation after brief maternal exposure. Results from this study may indicate a molecular mechanism for diseases characterized by deficits in attachment behavior, such as autism or reactive attachment disorder.
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