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Publication : Deletion of the mu opioid receptor gene in mice reshapes the reward-aversion connectome.

First Author  Mechling AE Year  2016
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  113
Issue  41 Pages  11603-11608
PubMed ID  27671662 Mgi Jnum  J:235275
Mgi Id  MGI:5795869 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1601640113
Citation  Mechling AE, et al. (2016) Deletion of the mu opioid receptor gene in mice reshapes the reward-aversion connectome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113(41):11603-11608
abstractText  Connectome genetics seeks to uncover how genetic factors shape brain functional connectivity; however, the causal impact of a single gene's activity on whole-brain networks remains unknown. We tested whether the sole targeted deletion of the mu opioid receptor gene (Oprm1) alters the brain connectome in living mice. Hypothesis-free analysis of combined resting-state fMRI diffusion tractography showed pronounced modifications of functional connectivity with only minor changes in structural pathways. Fine-grained resting-state fMRI mapping, graph theory, and intergroup comparison revealed Oprm1-specific hubs and captured a unique Oprm1 gene-to-network signature. Strongest perturbations occurred in connectional patterns of pain/aversion-related nodes, including the mu receptor-enriched habenula node. Our data demonstrate that the main receptor for morphine predominantly shapes the so-called reward/aversion circuitry, with major influence on negative affect centers.
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