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Publication : Clathrin plaques and associated actin anchor intermediate filaments in skeletal muscle.

First Author  Franck A Year  2019
Journal  Mol Biol Cell Volume  30
Issue  5 Pages  579-590
PubMed ID  30601711 Mgi Jnum  J:313193
Mgi Id  MGI:6791571 Doi  10.1091/mbc.E18-11-0718
Citation  Franck A, et al. (2019) Clathrin plaques and associated actin anchor intermediate filaments in skeletal muscle. Mol Biol Cell 30(5):579-590
abstractText  Clathrin plaques are stable features of the plasma membrane observed in several cell types. They are abundant in muscle, where they localize at costameres that link the contractile apparatus to the sarcolemma and connect the sarcolemma to the basal lamina. Here, we show that clathrin plaques and surrounding branched actin filaments form microdomains that anchor a three-dimensional desmin intermediate filament (IF) web. Depletion of clathrin plaque and branched actin components causes accumulation of desmin tangles in the cytoplasm. We show that dynamin 2, whose mutations cause centronuclear myopathy (CNM), regulates both clathrin plaques and surrounding branched actin filaments, while CNM-causing mutations lead to desmin disorganization in a CNM mouse model and patient biopsies. Our results suggest a novel paradigm in cell biology, wherein clathrin plaques act as platforms capable of recruiting branched cortical actin, which in turn anchors IFs, both essential for striated muscle formation and function.
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