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Publication : Ehf controls mammary alveolar lineage differentiation and is a putative suppressor of breast tumorigenesis.

First Author  Nightingale R Year  2024
Journal  Dev Cell PubMed ID  38781975
Mgi Jnum  J:349758 Mgi Id  MGI:7658794
Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2024.04.022 Citation  Nightingale R, et al. (2024) Ehf controls mammary alveolar lineage differentiation and is a putative suppressor of breast tumorigenesis. Dev Cell
abstractText  The transcription factor EHF is highly expressed in the lactating mammary gland, but its role in mammary development and tumorigenesis is not fully understood. Utilizing a mouse model of Ehf deletion, herein, we demonstrate that loss of Ehf impairs mammary lobuloalveolar differentiation at late pregnancy, indicated by significantly reduced levels of milk genes and milk lipids, fewer differentiated alveolar cells, and an accumulation of alveolar progenitor cells. Further, deletion of Ehf increased proliferative capacity and attenuated prolactin-induced alveolar differentiation in mammary organoids. Ehf deletion also increased tumor incidence in the MMTV-PyMT mammary tumor model and increased the proliferative capacity of mammary tumor organoids, while low EHF expression was associated with higher tumor grade and poorer outcome in luminal A and basal human breast cancers. Collectively, these findings establish EHF as a non-redundant regulator of mammary alveolar differentiation and a putative suppressor of mammary tumorigenesis.
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