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Publication : LAG3 is not expressed in human and murine neurons and does not modulate α-synucleinopathies.

First Author  Emmenegger M Year  2021
Journal  EMBO Mol Med Volume  13
Issue  9 Pages  e14745
PubMed ID  34309222 Mgi Jnum  J:313403
Mgi Id  MGI:6762220 Doi  10.15252/emmm.202114745
Citation  Emmenegger M, et al. (2021) LAG3 is not expressed in human and murine neurons and does not modulate alpha-synucleinopathies. EMBO Mol Med 13(9):e14745
abstractText  While the initial pathology of Parkinson's disease and other alpha-synucleinopathies is often confined to circumscribed brain regions, it can spread and progressively affect adjacent and distant brain locales. This process may be controlled by cellular receptors of alpha-synuclein fibrils, one of which was proposed to be the LAG3 immune checkpoint molecule. Here, we analysed the expression pattern of LAG3 in human and mouse brains. Using a variety of methods and model systems, we found no evidence for LAG3 expression by neurons. While we confirmed that LAG3 interacts with alpha-synuclein fibrils, the specificity of this interaction appears limited. Moreover, overexpression of LAG3 in cultured human neural cells did not cause any worsening of alpha-synuclein pathology ex vivo. The overall survival of A53T alpha-synuclein transgenic mice was unaffected by LAG3 depletion, and the seeded induction of alpha-synuclein lesions in hippocampal slice cultures was unaffected by LAG3 knockout. These data suggest that the proposed role of LAG3 in the spreading of alpha-synucleinopathies is not universally valid.
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