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Publication : GABAB receptors in maintenance of neocortical circuit function.

First Author  Sebe JY Year  2014
Journal  Exp Neurol Volume  261
Pages  163-70 PubMed ID  24873729
Mgi Jnum  J:217131 Mgi Id  MGI:5613095
Doi  10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.05.018 Citation  Sebe JY, et al. (2014) GABAB receptors in maintenance of neocortical circuit function. Exp Neurol 261:163-70
abstractText  Activation of metabotropic GABAB receptors (GABABRs) enhances tonic GABA current and substantially increases the frequency of spontaneous seizures. Despite the and pro-epileptic consequences of GABABR activation, mice lacking functional GABAB receptors (GABAB1R KO mice) exhibit clonic and rare absence seizures. To examine these mutant mice further, we recorded excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs and tonic mutant GABA currents from Layer 2 neocortical pyramidal neurons of GABAB1R WT and KO mice (P30-40). Tonic current was increased while the frequency of synaptic inputs was unchanged in KO mice relative to WT littermates. The neocortical laminar distribution of interneuron subtypes derived from the medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) was also not statistically different in KO mice relative to WT while the number of calretinin-positive, caudal GE-derived cells in Layer 1 was reduced. Transplantation of MGE progenitors obtained from KO mice lacking functional GABAB1R did not increase tonic inhibition in the host brain above that of media-injected controls. Taken together, these results suggest a complex role for GABAB receptors in mediating neocortical circuit function.
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