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Publication : A function of Fas-associated death domain protein in cell cycle progression localized to a single amino acid at its C-terminal region.

First Author  Hua ZC Year  2003
Journal  Immunity Volume  18
Issue  4 Pages  513-21
PubMed ID  12705854 Mgi Jnum  J:83011
Mgi Id  MGI:2656455 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(03)00083-9
Citation  Hua ZC, et al. (2003) A function of Fas-associated death domain protein in cell cycle progression localized to a single amino acid at its C-terminal region. Immunity 18(4):513-21
abstractText  FADD is an adaptor known to transmit apoptotic signals from members of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family. We show here that FADD has a domain implicated in cell proliferation. Mice bearing the Asp mutation in the serine 191 phosphorylation site are runted and anemic and display splenomegaly. Apoptosis is unimpaired in these mice, but they exhibit many immune developmental problems indicative of proliferative defects. Mutant FADD T cells are defective in cell cycle progression, suggesting that regulation of phosphorylation at serine 191 is essential for growth/proliferation. Remarkably, serine 191 is conserved among mammalian FADD proteins, but this C-terminal region is absent in lower organisms, suggesting that FADD acquired a domain during evolution, rendering it a 'proliferation-apoptosis coupler' that balances cell proliferation and apoptosis.
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