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Publication : Platelets guide the formation of early metastatic niches.

First Author  Labelle M Year  2014
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  111
Issue  30 Pages  E3053-61
PubMed ID  25024172 Mgi Jnum  J:212253
Mgi Id  MGI:5578397 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1411082111
Citation  Labelle M, et al. (2014) Platelets guide the formation of early metastatic niches. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111(30):E3053-61
abstractText  During metastasis, host cells are recruited to disseminated tumor cells to form specialized microenvironments ("niches") that promote metastatic progression, but the mechanisms guiding the assembly of these niches are largely unknown. Tumor cells may autonomously recruit host cells or, alternatively, host cell-to-host cell interactions may guide the formation of these prometastatic microenvironments. Here, we show that platelet-derived rather than tumor cell-derived signals are required for the rapid recruitment of granulocytes to tumor cells to form "early metastatic niches." Granulocyte recruitment relies on the secretion of CXCL5 and CXCL7 chemokines by platelets upon contact with tumor cells. Blockade of the CXCL5/7 receptor CXCR2, or transient depletion of either platelets or granulocytes prevents the formation of early metastatic niches and significantly reduces metastatic seeding and progression. Thus, platelets recruit granulocytes and guide the formation of early metastatic niches, which are crucial for metastasis.
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