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Publication : The signaling axis atypical protein kinase C λ/ι-Satb2 mediates leukemic transformation of B-cell progenitors.

First Author  Nayak RC Year  2019
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  46
PubMed ID  30610188 Mgi Jnum  J:270586
Mgi Id  MGI:6277463 Doi  10.1038/s41467-018-07846-y
Citation  Nayak RC, et al. (2019) The signaling axis atypical protein kinase C lambda/iota-Satb2 mediates leukemic transformation of B-cell progenitors. Nat Commun 10(1):46
abstractText  Epigenetically regulated transcriptional plasticity has been proposed as a mechanism of differentiation arrest and resistance to therapy. BCR-ABL leukemias result from leukemic stem cell/progenitor transformation and represent an opportunity to identify epigenetic progress contributing to lineage leukemogenesis. Primary human and murine BCR-ABL(+) leukemic progenitors have increased activation of Cdc42 and the downstream atypical protein kinase C (aPKC). While the isoform aPKCzeta behaves as a leukemic suppressor, aPKClambda/iota is critically required for oncogenic progenitor proliferation, survival, and B-cell differentiation arrest, but not for normal B-cell lineage differentiation. In vitro and in vivo B-cell transformation by BCR-ABL requires the downregulation of key genes in the B-cell differentiation program through an aPKC lambda/iota-Erk dependent Etv5/Satb2 chromatin repressive signaling complex. Genetic or pharmacological targeting of aPKC impairs human oncogenic addicted leukemias. Therefore, the aPKClambda/iota-SATB2 signaling cascade is required for leukemic BCR-ABL(+) B-cell progenitor transformation and is amenable to non-tyrosine kinase inhibition.
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