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Publication : Increased iron uptake by splenic hematopoietic stem cells promotes TET2-dependent erythroid regeneration.

First Author  Tseng YJ Year  2024
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  15
Issue  1 Pages  538
PubMed ID  38225226 Mgi Jnum  J:352423
Mgi Id  MGI:7575194 Doi  10.1038/s41467-024-44718-0
Citation  Tseng YJ, et al. (2024) Increased iron uptake by splenic hematopoietic stem cells promotes TET2-dependent erythroid regeneration. Nat Commun 15(1):538
abstractText  Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are capable of regenerating the blood system, but the instructive cues that direct HSCs to regenerate particular lineages lost to the injury remain elusive. Here, we show that iron is increasingly taken up by HSCs during anemia and induces erythroid gene expression and regeneration in a Tet2-dependent manner. Lineage tracing of HSCs reveals that HSCs respond to hemolytic anemia by increasing erythroid output. The number of HSCs in the spleen, but not bone marrow, increases upon anemia and these HSCs exhibit enhanced proliferation, erythroid differentiation, iron uptake, and TET2 protein expression. Increased iron in HSCs promotes DNA demethylation and expression of erythroid genes. Suppressing iron uptake or TET2 expression impairs erythroid genes expression and erythroid differentiation of HSCs; iron supplementation, however, augments these processes. These results establish that the physiological level of iron taken up by HSCs has an instructive role in promoting erythroid-biased differentiation of HSCs.
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