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Publication : Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 restrains egress of γδ T cells from the skin.

First Author  Laidlaw BJ Year  2019
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  216
Issue  7 Pages  1487-1496
PubMed ID  31160320 Mgi Jnum  J:282548
Mgi Id  MGI:6364273 Doi  10.1084/jem.20190114
Citation  Laidlaw BJ, et al. (2019) Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 restrains egress of gammadelta T cells from the skin. J Exp Med 216(7):1487-1496
abstractText  Maintenance of a population of IL-17-committed gammadelta T cells in the dermis is important in promoting tissue immunity. However, the signals facilitating gammadelta T cell retention within the dermis remain poorly understood. Here, we find that sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 (S1PR2) acts in a cell-intrinsic manner to oppose gammadelta T cell migration from the dermis to the skin draining lymph node (dLN). Migration of dermal gammadelta T cells to the dLN under steady-state conditions occurs in an S1PR1-dependent manner. S1PR1 and CD69 are reciprocally expressed on dermal gammadelta T cells, with loss of CD69 associated with increased S1PR1 expression and enhanced migration to the dLN. gammadelta T cells lacking both S1PR2 and CD69 are impaired in their maintenance within the dermis. These findings provide a mechanism for how IL-17(+) gammadelta T cells establish residence within the dermis and identify a role for S1PR2 in restraining the egress of tissue-resident lymphocytes.
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