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Publication : Myosin IIb-dependent Regulation of Actin Dynamics Is Required for N-Methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Trafficking during Synaptic Plasticity.

First Author  Bu Y Year  2015
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  290
Issue  42 Pages  25395-410
PubMed ID  26330558 Mgi Jnum  J:225957
Mgi Id  MGI:5695387 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M115.644229
Citation  Bu Y, et al. (2015) Myosin IIb-dependent Regulation of Actin Dynamics Is Required for N-Methyl-d-aspartate Receptor Trafficking during Synaptic Plasticity. J Biol Chem 290(42):25395-410
abstractText  N-Methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) synaptic incorporation changes the number of NMDARs at synapses and is thus critical to various NMDAR-dependent brain functions. To date, the molecules involved in NMDAR trafficking and the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, we report that myosin IIb is an essential molecule in NMDAR synaptic incorporation during PKC- or theta burst stimulation-induced synaptic plasticity. Moreover, we demonstrate that myosin light chain kinase (MLCK)-dependent actin reorganization contributes to NMDAR trafficking. The findings from additional mutual occlusion experiments demonstrate that PKC and MLCK share a common signaling pathway in NMDAR-mediated synaptic regulation. Because myosin IIb is the primary substrate of MLCK and can regulate actin dynamics during synaptic plasticity, we propose that the MLCK- and myosin IIb-dependent regulation of actin dynamics is required for NMDAR trafficking during synaptic plasticity. This study provides important insights into a mechanical framework for understanding NMDAR trafficking associated with synaptic plasticity.
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