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Publication : Focal reduction of alphaE-catenin causes premature differentiation and reduction of beta-catenin signaling during cortical development.

First Author  Stocker AM Year  2009
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  328
Issue  1 Pages  66-77
PubMed ID  19389371 Mgi Jnum  J:149461
Mgi Id  MGI:3848567 Doi  10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.01.010
Citation  Stocker AM, et al. (2009) Focal reduction of alphaE-catenin causes premature differentiation and reduction of beta-catenin signaling during cortical development. Dev Biol 328(1):66-77
abstractText  Cerebral cortical precursor cells reside in a neuroepithelial cell layer that regulates their proliferation and differentiation. Global disruptions in epithelial architecture induced by loss of the adherens junction component alphaE-catenin lead to hyperproliferation. Here we show that cell autonomous reduction of alphaE-catenin in the background of normal precursors in vivo causes cells to prematurely exit the cell cycle, differentiate into neurons, and migrate to the cortical plate, while normal neighboring precursors are unaffected. Mechanistically, alphaE-catenin likely regulates cortical precursor differentiation by maintaining beta-catenin signaling, as reduction of alphaE-catenin leads to reduction of beta-catenin signaling in vivo. These results demonstrate that, at the cellular level, alphaE-catenin serves to maintain precursors in the proliferative ventricular zone, and suggest an unexpected function for alphaE-catenin in preserving beta-catenin signaling during cortical development.
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