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Publication : Lhx2 regulates the timing of β-catenin-dependent cortical neurogenesis.

First Author  Hsu LC Year  2015
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  112
Issue  39 Pages  12199-204
PubMed ID  26371318 Mgi Jnum  J:227000
Mgi Id  MGI:5699500 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1507145112
Citation  Hsu LC, et al. (2015) Lhx2 regulates the timing of beta-catenin-dependent cortical neurogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112(39):12199-204
abstractText  The timing of cortical neurogenesis has a major effect on the size and organization of the mature cortex. The deletion of the LIM-homeodomain transcription factor Lhx2 in cortical progenitors by Nestin-cre leads to a dramatically smaller cortex. Here we report that Lhx2 regulates the cortex size by maintaining the cortical progenitor proliferation and delaying the initiation of neurogenesis. The loss of Lhx2 in cortical progenitors results in precocious radial glia differentiation and a temporal shift of cortical neurogenesis. We further investigated the underlying mechanisms at play and demonstrated that in the absence of Lhx2, the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway failed to maintain progenitor proliferation. We developed and applied a mathematical model that reveals how precocious neurogenesis affected cortical surface and thickness. Thus, we concluded that Lhx2 is required for beta-catenin function in maintaining cortical progenitor proliferation and controls the timing of cortical neurogenesis.
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