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Publication : C/EBPbetaDeltauORF mice--a genetic model for uORF-mediated translational control in mammals.

First Author  Wethmar K Year  2010
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  24
Issue  1 Pages  15-20
PubMed ID  20047998 Mgi Jnum  J:155795
Mgi Id  MGI:4415737 Doi  10.1101/gad.557910
Citation  Wethmar K, et al. (2010) C/EBPbetaDeltauORF mice--a genetic model for uORF-mediated translational control in mammals. Genes Dev 24(1):15-20
abstractText  Upstream ORFs (uORFs) are translational control elements found predominantly in transcripts of key regulatory genes. No mammalian genetic model exists to experimentally validate the physiological relevance of uORF-regulated translation initiation. We report that mice deficient for the CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta (C/EBPbeta) uORF initiation codon fail to initiate translation of the autoantagonistic LIP (liver inhibitory protein) C/EBPbeta isoform. C/EBPbeta(DeltauORF) mice show hyperactivation of acute-phase response genes, persistent repression of E2F-regulated genes, delayed and blunted S-phase entry of hepatocytes after partial hepatectomy, and impaired osteoclast differentiation. These data and the widespread prevalence of uORFs in mammalian transcriptomes suggest a comprehensive role of uORF-regulated translation in (patho)physiology.
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