First Author | Iwanaga Y | Year | 2007 |
Journal | Cancer Res | Volume | 67 |
Issue | 1 | Pages | 160-6 |
PubMed ID | 17210695 | Mgi Jnum | J:117337 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3696010 | Doi | 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-3326 |
Citation | Iwanaga Y, et al. (2007) Heterozygous deletion of mitotic arrest-deficient protein 1 (MAD1) increases the incidence of tumors in mice. Cancer Res 67(1):160-6 |
abstractText | Mitotic arrest-deficient protein 1 (MAD1) is a component of the mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint. We have created a knockout mouse model to examine the physiologic consequence of reduced MAD1 function. Mad1(+/-) mice were successfully generated, but repeated paired mating of Mad1(+/-) with Mad1(+/-) mice failed to produce a single Mad1(-/-) animal, suggesting that the latter genotype is embryonic lethal. In aging studies conducted for >18 months, Mad1(+/-) mice compared with control wild-type (wt) littermates showed a 2-fold higher incidence of constitutive tumors. Moreover, 42% of Mad1(+/-) (P < 0.03), but 0% of wt, mice developed neoplasia after treatment with vincristine, a microtubule depolymerization agent. Mad1(+/-) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) were found to be more prone than wt cells to become aneuploid; Mad1(+/-), but not wt, MEFs produced fibrosarcomas when explanted into nude mice. Our results indicate an essential MAD1 function in mouse development and correlate Mad1 haploinsufficiency with increased constitutive tumors. |