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Publication : Heterozygous deletion of mitotic arrest-deficient protein 1 (MAD1) increases the incidence of tumors in mice.

First Author  Iwanaga Y Year  2007
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  67
Issue  1 Pages  160-6
PubMed ID  17210695 Mgi Jnum  J:117337
Mgi Id  MGI:3696010 Doi  10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-3326
Citation  Iwanaga Y, et al. (2007) Heterozygous deletion of mitotic arrest-deficient protein 1 (MAD1) increases the incidence of tumors in mice. Cancer Res 67(1):160-6
abstractText  Mitotic arrest-deficient protein 1 (MAD1) is a component of the mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint. We have created a knockout mouse model to examine the physiologic consequence of reduced MAD1 function. Mad1(+/-) mice were successfully generated, but repeated paired mating of Mad1(+/-) with Mad1(+/-) mice failed to produce a single Mad1(-/-) animal, suggesting that the latter genotype is embryonic lethal. In aging studies conducted for >18 months, Mad1(+/-) mice compared with control wild-type (wt) littermates showed a 2-fold higher incidence of constitutive tumors. Moreover, 42% of Mad1(+/-) (P < 0.03), but 0% of wt, mice developed neoplasia after treatment with vincristine, a microtubule depolymerization agent. Mad1(+/-) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) were found to be more prone than wt cells to become aneuploid; Mad1(+/-), but not wt, MEFs produced fibrosarcomas when explanted into nude mice. Our results indicate an essential MAD1 function in mouse development and correlate Mad1 haploinsufficiency with increased constitutive tumors.
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