First Author | Schmidt-Ullrich R | Year | 2001 |
Journal | Development | Volume | 128 |
Issue | 19 | Pages | 3843-53 |
PubMed ID | 11585809 | Mgi Jnum | J:71744 |
Mgi Id | MGI:2150630 | Doi | 10.1242/dev.128.19.3843 |
Citation | Schmidt-Ullrich R, et al. (2001) Requirement of NF-kappaB/Rel for the development of hair follicles and other epidermal appendices. Development 128(19):3843-53 |
abstractText | NF-kappaB/Rel transcription factors and IkappaB kinases (IKK) are essential for inflammation and immune responses, but also for bone-morphogenesis, skin proliferation and differentiation. Determining their other functions has previously been impossible, owing to embryonic lethality of NF-kappaB/Rel or IKK-deficient animals. Using a gene targeting approach we have ubiquitously expressed an NF-kappaB super-repressor to investigate NF-kappaB functions in the adult. Mice with suppressed NF-kappaB revealed defective early morphogenesis of hair follicles, exocrine glands and teeth, identical to Eda (tabby) and Edar (downless) mutant mice. These affected epithelial appendices normally display high NF-kappaB activity, suppression of which resulted in increased apoptosis, indicating that NF-kappaB acts as a survival factor downstream of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family member EDAR. Furthermore, NF-kappaB is required for peripheral lymph node formation and macrophage function. |