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Publication : Requirement of NF-kappaB/Rel for the development of hair follicles and other epidermal appendices.

First Author  Schmidt-Ullrich R Year  2001
Journal  Development Volume  128
Issue  19 Pages  3843-53
PubMed ID  11585809 Mgi Jnum  J:71744
Mgi Id  MGI:2150630 Doi  10.1242/dev.128.19.3843
Citation  Schmidt-Ullrich R, et al. (2001) Requirement of NF-kappaB/Rel for the development of hair follicles and other epidermal appendices. Development 128(19):3843-53
abstractText  NF-kappaB/Rel transcription factors and IkappaB kinases (IKK) are essential for inflammation and immune responses, but also for bone-morphogenesis, skin proliferation and differentiation. Determining their other functions has previously been impossible, owing to embryonic lethality of NF-kappaB/Rel or IKK-deficient animals. Using a gene targeting approach we have ubiquitously expressed an NF-kappaB super-repressor to investigate NF-kappaB functions in the adult. Mice with suppressed NF-kappaB revealed defective early morphogenesis of hair follicles, exocrine glands and teeth, identical to Eda (tabby) and Edar (downless) mutant mice. These affected epithelial appendices normally display high NF-kappaB activity, suppression of which resulted in increased apoptosis, indicating that NF-kappaB acts as a survival factor downstream of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family member EDAR. Furthermore, NF-kappaB is required for peripheral lymph node formation and macrophage function.
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