| First Author | Marchlik E | Year | 2010 |
| Journal | J Leukoc Biol | Volume | 88 |
| Issue | 6 | Pages | 1171-80 |
| PubMed ID | 20651301 | Mgi Jnum | J:166476 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:4845820 | Doi | 10.1189/jlb.0210071 |
| Citation | Marchlik E, et al. (2010) Mice lacking Tbk1 activity exhibit immune cell infiltrates in multiple tissues and increased susceptibility to LPS-induced lethality. J Leukoc Biol 88(6):1171-80 |
| abstractText | TBK1 is critical for immunity against microbial pathogens that activate TLR4- and TLR3-dependent signaling pathways. To address the role of TBK1 in inflammation, mice were generated that harbor two copies of a mutant Tbk1 allele. This Tbk1(Delta) allele encodes a truncated Tbk1(Delta) protein that is catalytically inactive and expressed at very low levels. Upon LPS stimulation, macrophages from Tbk1(Delta/Delta) mice produce normal levels of proinflammatory cytokines (e.g., TNF-alpha), but IFN-beta and RANTES expression and IRF3 DNA-binding activity are ablated. Three-month-old Tbk1(Delta/Delta) mice exhibit mononuclear and granulomatous cell infiltrates in multiple organs and inflammatory cell infiltrates in their skin, and they harbor a 2-fold greater amount of circulating monocytes than their Tbk1(+/+) and Tbk1(+/Delta) littermates. Skin from 2-week-old Tbk1(Delta/Delta) mice is characterized by reactive changes, including hyperkeratosis, hyperplasia, necrosis, inflammatory cell infiltrates, and edema. In response to LPS challenge, 3-month-old Tbk1(Delta/Delta) mice die more quickly and in greater numbers than their Tbk1(+/+) and Tbk1(+/Delta) counterparts. This lethality is accompanied by an overproduction of several proinflammatory cytokines in the serum of Tbk1(Delta/Delta) mice, including TNF-alpha, GM-CSF, IL-6, and KC. This overproduction of serum cytokines in Tbk1(Delta/Delta) mice following LPS challenge and their increased susceptibility to LPS-induced lethality may result from the reactions of their larger circulating monocyte compartment and their greater numbers of extravasated immune cells. |
