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Publication : Analysis of GzmbCre as a Model System for Gene Deletion in the Natural Killer Cell Lineage.

First Author  Xu Y Year  2015
Journal  PLoS One Volume  10
Issue  4 Pages  e0125211
PubMed ID  25923440 Mgi Jnum  J:220371
Mgi Id  MGI:5634457 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0125211
Citation  Xu Y, et al. (2015) Analysis of GzmbCre as a Model System for Gene Deletion in the Natural Killer Cell Lineage. PLoS One 10(4):e0125211
abstractText  The analysis of gene function in mature and activated natural killer cells has been hampered by the lack of model systems for Cre-mediated recombination in these cells. Here we have investigated the utility of GzmbCre for recombination of loxp sequences in these cells predicated on the observation that Gzmb mRNA is highly expressed in mature and activated natural killer cells. Using two different reporter strains we determined that gene function could be investigated in mature natural killer cells after GzmbCre mediated recombination in vitro in conditions that lead to natural killer cell activation such as in the cytokine combination of interleukin 2 and interleukin 12. We demonstrated the utility of this model by creating GzmbCre;Rosa26IKKbca mice in which Cre-mediated recombination resulted in expression of constitutively active IKKbeta, which results in activation of the NFkappaB transcription factor. In vivo and in vitro activation of IKKbeta in natural killer cells revealed that constitutive activation of this pathway leads to natural killer cell hyper-activation and altered morphology. As a caveat to the use of GzmbCre we found that this transgene can lead to recombination in all hematopoietic cells the extent of which varies with the particular loxp flanked allele under investigation. We conclude that GzmbCre can be used under some conditions to investigate gene function in mature and activated natural killer cells.
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