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Publication : Parkin interacting substrate zinc finger protein 746 is a pathological mediator in Parkinson's disease.

First Author  Brahmachari S Year  2019
Journal  Brain Volume  142
Issue  8 Pages  2380-2401
PubMed ID  31237944 Mgi Jnum  J:327648
Mgi Id  MGI:7333259 Doi  10.1093/brain/awz172
Citation  Brahmachari S, et al. (2019) Parkin interacting substrate zinc finger protein 746 is a pathological mediator in Parkinson's disease. Brain 142(8):2380-2401
abstractText  alpha-Synuclein misfolding and aggregation plays a major role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Although loss of function mutations in the ubiquitin ligase, parkin, cause autosomal recessive Parkinson's disease, there is evidence that parkin is inactivated in sporadic Parkinson's disease. Whether parkin inactivation is a driver of neurodegeneration in sporadic Parkinson's disease or a mere spectator is unknown. Here we show that parkin in inactivated through c-Abelson kinase phosphorylation of parkin in three alpha-synuclein-induced models of neurodegeneration. This results in the accumulation of parkin interacting substrate protein (zinc finger protein 746) and aminoacyl tRNA synthetase complex interacting multifunctional protein 2 with increased parkin interacting substrate protein levels playing a critical role in alpha-synuclein-induced neurodegeneration, since knockout of parkin interacting substrate protein attenuates the degenerative process. Thus, accumulation of parkin interacting substrate protein links parkin inactivation and alpha-synuclein in a common pathogenic neurodegenerative pathway relevant to both sporadic and familial forms Parkinson's disease. Thus, suppression of parkin interacting substrate protein could be a potential therapeutic strategy to halt the progression of Parkinson's disease and related alpha-synucleinopathies.
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