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Publication : A kinome screen reveals that Nemo-like kinase is a key suppressor of hepatic gluconeogenesis.

First Author  Ji YX Year  2021
Journal  Cell Metab Volume  33
Issue  6 Pages  1171-1186.e9
PubMed ID  33951476 Mgi Jnum  J:316909
Mgi Id  MGI:6720694 Doi  10.1016/j.cmet.2021.04.006
Citation  Ji YX, et al. (2021) A kinome screen reveals that Nemo-like kinase is a key suppressor of hepatic gluconeogenesis. Cell Metab 33(6):1171-1186.e9
abstractText  Antihyperglycemic therapy is an important priority for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Excessive hepatic glucose production (HGP) is a major cause of fasting hyperglycemia. Therefore, a better understanding of its regulation would be important to develop effective antihyperglycemic therapies. Using a gluconeogenesis-targeted kinome screening approach combined with transcriptome analyses, we uncovered Nemo-like kinase (NLK) as a potent suppressor of HGP. Mechanistically, NLK phosphorylates and promotes nuclear export of CRTC2 and FOXO1, two key regulators of hepatic gluconeogenesis, resulting in the proteasome-dependent degradation of the former and the inhibition of the self-transcriptional activity and expression of the latter. Importantly, the expression of NLK is downregulated in the liver of individuals with diabetes and in diabetic rodent models and restoring NLK expression in the mouse model ameliorates hyperglycemia. Therefore, our findings uncover NLK as a critical player in the gluconeogenic regulatory network and as a potential therapeutic target for T2D.
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