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Publication : A glucagon analogue decreases body weight in mice via signalling in the liver.

First Author  Hinds CE Year  2021
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  22577
PubMed ID  34799628 Mgi Jnum  J:319481
Mgi Id  MGI:6828397 Doi  10.1038/s41598-021-01912-0
Citation  Hinds CE, et al. (2021) A glucagon analogue decreases body weight in mice via signalling in the liver. Sci Rep 11(1):22577
abstractText  Glucagon receptor agonists show promise as components of next generation metabolic syndrome pharmacotherapies. However, the biology of glucagon action is complex, controversial, and likely context dependent. As such, a better understanding of chronic glucagon receptor (GCGR) agonism is essential to identify and mitigate potential clinical side-effects. Herein we present a novel, long-acting glucagon analogue (GCG104) with high receptor-specificity and potent in vivo action. It has allowed us to make two important observations about the biology of sustained GCGR agonism. First, it causes weight loss in mice by direct receptor signalling at the level of the liver. Second, subtle changes in GCG104-sensitivity, possibly due to interindividual variation, may be sufficient to alter its effects on metabolic parameters. Together, these findings confirm the liver as a principal target for glucagon-mediated weight loss and provide new insights into the biology of glucagon analogues.
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