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Publication : SAG/RBX2/ROC2 E3 ubiquitin ligase is essential for vascular and neural development by targeting NF1 for degradation.

First Author  Tan M Year  2011
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  21
Issue  6 Pages  1062-76
PubMed ID  22118770 Mgi Jnum  J:178926
Mgi Id  MGI:5300639 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2011.09.014
Citation  Tan M, et al. (2011) SAG/RBX2/ROC2 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Is Essential for Vascular and Neural Development by Targeting NF1 for Degradation. Dev Cell 21(6):1062-76
abstractText  SAG/RBX2/ROC2 protein is an essential RING component of SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase. The role of SAG during embryogenesis remains unknown. We report a critical role for SAG in controlling vascular and neural development by modulating RAS activity via promoting degradation of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Mice mutant for Sag died at embryonic day 11.5-12.5 with severe abnormalities in vascular and nervous system. Sag inactivation caused Nf1 accumulation and Ras inhibition, which blocks embryonic stem (ES) cells from undergoing endothelial differentiation and inhibits angiogenesis and proliferation in teratomas. Simultaneous Nf1 deletion fully rescues the differentiation defects in Sag(-/-) ES cells and partially rescues vascular and neural defects in Sag(-/-) embryos, suggesting that the effects of Sag deletion may not be solely explained by Nf1 misregulation. Collectively, our study identifies NF1 as a physiological substrate of SAG-CUL1-FBXW7 E3 ligase and establishes a ubiquitin-dependent regulatory mechanism for the NF1-RAS pathway during embryogenesis.
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