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Publication : Hyaluronan production by means of Has2 gene expression in chondrocytes is essential for long bone development.

First Author  Moffatt P Year  2011
Journal  Dev Dyn Volume  240
Issue  2 Pages  404-12
PubMed ID  21246657 Mgi Jnum  J:167831
Mgi Id  MGI:4880794 Doi  10.1002/dvdy.22529
Citation  Moffatt P, et al. (2011) Hyaluronan production by means of Has2 gene expression in chondrocytes is essential for long bone development. Dev Dyn 240(2):404-12
abstractText  Mice possessing no Has2 expression in chondrocytes died near birth and displayed abnormalities throughout their skeleton. By embryonic day 18.5, the long bones were short and wide, and possessed excessive mineralization within their diaphysis, with little evidence of diaphyseal bone modeling. However, this does not appear to be associated with an absence of blood vessel invasion or the reduced presence of osteoclasts. There was no evidence for the formation of an organized growth plate between the epiphysis and diaphysis, and while hypertrophic chondrocytes were present in this region they were abnormal in both appearance and organization. There was also increased cellularity in the epiphyseal cartilage and a corresponding decrease in the abundance of extracellular matrix, but aggrecan was still present. Thus, hyaluronan production by chondrocytes is not only essential for formation of an organized growth plate and subsequent long bone growth but also for normal modeling of the diaphyseal bone. Developmental Dynamics 240:404-412, 2011. (c) 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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