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Publication : ERK5 is a critical mediator of inflammation-driven cancer.

First Author  Finegan KG Year  2015
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  75
Issue  4 Pages  742-53
PubMed ID  25649771 Mgi Jnum  J:219957
Mgi Id  MGI:5630022 Doi  10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-3043
Citation  Finegan KG, et al. (2015) ERK5 is a critical mediator of inflammation-driven cancer. Cancer Res 75(4):742-53
abstractText  Chronic inflammation is a hallmark of many cancers, yet the pathogenic mechanisms that distinguish cancer-associated inflammation from benign persistent inflammation are still mainly unclear. Here, we report that the protein kinase ERK5 controls the expression of a specific subset of inflammatory mediators in the mouse epidermis, which triggers the recruitment of inflammatory cells needed to support skin carcinogenesis. Accordingly, inactivation of ERK5 in keratinocytes prevents inflammation-driven tumorigenesis in this model. In addition, we found that anti-ERK5 therapy cooperates synergistically with existing antimitotic regimens, enabling efficacy of subtherapeutic doses. Collectively, our findings identified ERK5 as a mediator of cancer-associated inflammation in the setting of epidermal carcinogenesis. Considering that ERK5 is expressed in almost all tumor types, our findings suggest that targeting tumor-associated inflammation via anti-ERK5 therapy may have broad implications for the treatment of human tumors.
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